Gum disease is generally painless, so you may be unaware that you have it. If left untreated, it might lead to tooth loss. Gingivitis and periodontitis are the two primary kinds of gum disease. Gingivitis is the most frequent, affecting up to 70% of New Zealanders. Periodontitis affects around 30% of persons over the age of 30.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is gum inflammation caused by plaque build-up on your teeth. Gingivitis is the most prevalent and mildest type of periodontal disease. Typical symptoms include:
- Redness and swelling at the gum line
- Brushing or flossing causes bleeding.
If your gums are red and inflamed rather than firm, you may have gingivitis. Fortunately, gingivitis treatment is rather simple if caught early. Professional teeth cleaning and an improved home oral care regimen can help you control gingivitis and restore the health of your gums.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that often affects adults. It has an impact on the gums around your teeth, as well as the bone and other supporting tissues in your mouth and jaws. Periodontitis causes the gums to peel away from the teeth, forming deep pockets that trap germs and cause teeth to become loose.
Untreated periodontitis might result in tooth loss. The severity of the condition determines treatment. Periodontitis can be prevented from going further with cautious treatment and proper dental hygiene. Periodontitis is a more severe form of gum disease that often affects adults. It has an impact on the gums around your teeth, as well as the bone and other supporting tissues in your mouth and jaws. Symptoms include:
- Gums that are inflamed, irritated, or red
- Gum bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that persists
- Teeth that are loose
- An unpleasant taste in the mouth
- Changes in the way your teeth connect during chewing or tooth movement
How To Prevent It?
While some people are more susceptible to gum disease than others, prevention is the same. Smoking, stress, and poor diet are all risk factors. Certain drugs and hormonal changes might also have an impact on your gum health. Contact us at Champion Dental in Porirua today if you want your gums looked at!